Current Issue Table of Contents: 15 August, 2026, Volume 42, Issue 8
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Journal Citation Reports
Q1 (2025 CLARIVATE
ANALYSTICS)
About the Cover
How does past social experience shape future behavior? In this issue, Wang et al. reveal how cross-species encounters serve as a natural peacemaker for Drosophila. This adaptive behavior is dynamic: prolonged cross-species experience enhances suppression of aggression, while social isolation reverses it. The artwork illustrates a male D. melanogaster on a contested food patch alongside a closely related D. simulans and a distantly related D. virilis. Glowing elements highlight the integration of multisensory cues that persistently tune down aggression across different timescales. Flies detect non-volatile cues such as 7-T (yellow) through leg-mediated gustation to enable rapid behavioral shifts, while processing volatile pheromones such as cVA (purple) via antennal olfaction for slower modulation. Deep within the head of D. melanogaster, a body-brain circuit integrates multisensory inputs into P1 neurons, which act as a leaky integrator to record cross-species interactions and dampen the urge to fight. The artwork captures an elegant evolutionary strategy: dialing back unnecessary aggression to conserve vital energy. See pages 1691–1705. (Cover designed by Junlong Wang and Yi Sun)
Call for Papers: Special Issue on Zebrafish Models in Neuroscience Research
Guest Editor: Prof. Alan V. Kaluev
Special Issue Celebrating the 25th Anniversary of the Institute of Neuroscience, CAS
Ting Lv1 · Yefei Li1 · Fei Dong1 · Shumin Duan2
Cenglin Xu1 · Yi Wang1 · Zhong Chen1
Astrocytic Prostaglandin Transporter SLCO2A1–Ca2+ Maintains Blood–Brain Barrier Integrity Against Ischemia
Taozhi Wang1,2,3 · Manping Yang2,3 · Haiyun Guo1
· Hongyu Ma2,3,4,5 · Zhenzhen Li2,3 · Junjun Kang2,3 ·
Yaomin Guo6
· Shengxi Wu2,3 · Yazhou Wang2,3 · Wugang Hou1,7
[SpringerLink]
Tuning Rather Than Replacing: MECP2 Isoform Switching Opens a New Therapeutic Avenue for Rett Syndrome
Xue Liu1 · Ling Gong2
· Miao He2
[SpringerLink]
Rebooting the Dialogue: Neuromodulation for Immune-Driven Brain-Body Interactions in Post-stroke Emotional Disorders
Yuan Liu1 · Chengxin Ji1
· Shujing Li2,3 ·
Zhengrun Gao1,2,3
[SpringerLink]
Nucleus Accumbens D1 Receptor Neurons Contribute to Emotional and Metabolic Adaptation to Chronic Hypoxia
Yan Chen1,2 · Jie Shao1
· Lu Zhang1
· Yuchuan Hong1
· Hao Yang3
· Shirui Jun1
·
William Weijia Lu4
· Jie Tu1,6 · Guoxin Ni5
· Fan Yang1
[SpringerLink]
Cocaine Hijacks the Npas4-dependent Somatostatin Ensembles in the mPFC to Mediate Attention
Xutian Hou1
· Kunxiu Han1
· Feifei Wang1,2 ·
Changyou Jiang1
· Lan Ma1
· Tao Jin1
[SpringerLink]
Deep Brain Stimulation for Disorders of Consciousness: From Mesocircuit Mechanisms to Circuit-Guided Precision Neuromodulation
Di Zang1 · Keiko Hasuike3
· Zengxin Qi4
·
Yanbing Yu1 · Peng Gui2
[SpringerLink]
State-Dependent Modulation of a Theta-Responsive Subnetwork by High-Frequency Stimulation of the Ventral Striatum
Wenlei Zhang1
· Xiaotian Wu1
· Chengjie Tang1
· Weicong Sang1
· Yujian Ye1
· Hong Gan1,2 · Tianzhen Chen1
·
Ti‑Fei Yuan1,3 · Rongwei Zhai4
· Haifeng Jiang1
· Zhi‑Qi Xiong5
· Min Zhao1
[SpringerLink]
Decoding the Oxytocinergic and Behavioral Signatures of Milk Ejection
Wei Xiao1,2,3 · Qian Zheng2,4 · Yang Wang2,4 · Ying Yuan1,2,3 · Yuge Chen1,2,3 · Tianxing Zheng5
· Yuzhu Chen1
·
Yijia Gao6
· Bingrui Song1
· Bin Zhang1,2,3 · Liyao Qiu1,2,3 · Linghui Zeng7
· Huan Ma1,2,3,8 · Colin H. Brown9
·
Shumin Duan1,2,3 · Gang Pan2,4 · Zhihua Gao1,2,3
[SpringerLink]
Epigenetic Tuning of TSC: A Metabolic Master Switch for Human Neocortical Expansion
Jun‑Wei Cao1 · Yinghui Fu2
[SpringerLink]
Beyond the Seizure Onset Zone: Fast Ripples as Anchors for Precise Neurostimulation Therapy
Shuye Ying1
· Jialu Chen2
· Xukun Fan1
· Yi Wang1
·
Fan Fei1
[SpringerLink]
Mesolimbic Dopaminergic Encoding of Decision Value: Linking Phenotype-Specific Signals to Strategic Adaptation
Zhengyi Xu1
· Dadao An1
· Jingjia Liang1
·
Lingyan Zheng1
· Zhong Chen1
[SpringerLink]
Dorsal Column Nuclei at the Core of TENS: Circuit Principles and Outlook for Neuropathic Pain Therapy
Yi‑La Ding1
· Xue‑Qing Wu1
· Tian‑Xin Zhao1
·
Shi‑Yao Wang1
· Ceng‑Lin Xu1
· Bei Tan1 · Yu Du1
[SpringerLink]
Persistence of Proliferating Neural Progenitors in the Adult Human Hippocampus: New Evidence from snRNA-seq and Machine Learning Integration
Jun‑Wei Cao1 · Bing Lang2
[SpringerLink]
Astrocytes Control Norepinephrine Signaling in the Brain
Hai‑Yun Xiong1
· Peter Illes1,2 · Yong Tang1
[SpringerLink]
Subparafascicular Thalamic Nucleus: An Integration Center for Sexual Motivation and Physical Contact in Mating Behaviour
Siyuan Li1,2 · Xinrong Wang1,5 · Junqiang Zheng1,5 ·
Han Xu1,2,3,4,5
[SpringerLink]
Beyond the Glial Scar: Fibroblasts as Dynamic Coordinators of Neuroprotection and Neuroinflammation Post-Brain Injury
Xinjie Hong1,2 · Xiaoyong Qin2 · Lijun Hou1
[SpringerLink]
Putting the Brakes on Thirst: A Neural Circuit for Anticipatory Fluid Control
Boli Fu1,2 · Qiujie Shi1
· Qin Wang1
[SpringerLink]
Serpine2-Lrp1 and CD39-A3AR Intercellular Signalling Pathways: Novel Therapeutic Targets for Vascular Dementia
Xiao‑Feng Ran1
· Peter Illes1,2 · Yong Tang1
[SpringerLink]
Beyond Amyloid: Stem Cell Therapy Targets Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s Disease
Chenyue Li1
· Qiyi Hu1
· Qing Wang1,2,3 ·
Chunming Xie1,2,3
[SpringerLink]
The Thalamic Reticular Ultimatum: Carbamazepine’s Betrayal in Absence Epileptic Seizures
Xiongfeng Guo1
· Yuanzhi Yang1
· Junxiu Ye1
· Xiangyu Ma1
· Tong Liu1
·
Kai Zhong2 · Cenglin Xu1
[SpringerLink]
Targeting Microglial Connexin43 Hemichannels: A Novel Therapeutic Avenue for Alzheimer’s Disease
Chenju Yi1,2,3,4 · Yixun Su1
· Alexei Verkhratsky3,5,6,7,8
[SpringerLink]
Photobiomodulation and Addiction: Exploring Mechanisms, Therapeutic Potential, and Future Directions in Substance Use Disorders
Xiujiao Qin1
· Hongyuan Li2
· Huiying Zhao1 ·
Xiaohui Wang2,3,4
[SpringerLink]
IL-17 as a New Player in Neuroimmune Cross-Talk: Rewiring Behaviors Through Cytokine-Receptor Cartography
Jinmei Ye1
· Lan Yan2
· Zhibo Tang2
· Jiashuo Xu1
·
Jie Weng2 · Tifei Yuan2,3 · Daihui Peng1
[SpringerLink]
Preparatory Activity Indexes Motor Memory in the Motor Cortex
Xiao–Lin Shen1,2,3 · He–Xin Zhao1,2,3 ·
Yu–Hao Xiao1,2,3 · Yong–Xiang Wang1,4,5 ·
Li–Zhang Zeng2,3 · Hong–Yan Geng1,6
[SpringerLink]
Electrochemical Detection of Oxytocin: Challenges and Prospects
Jiao Zhang1
· Xiaojian Li2,3,4 · Ji Dai2,3,4
[SpringerLink]
Targeting Microglial Connexin43 Hemichannels: A Novel Therapeutic Avenue for Alzheimer’s Disease
Chenju Yi1,2,3,4 · Yixun Su1
· Alexei Verkhratsky3,5,6,7,8
[SpringerLink]
Psilocybin and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Exploring New Therapeutic Horizons
Longwei Yang1,2 · Haohong Li3,4 · Xiaohui Wang1,2,4
[SpringerLink]
Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Psychedelics in Chronic Pain Management: A New Frontier in Medicine
Cong Lin1
· Xue Wang2
· Xiaohui Wang1,3
[SpringerLink]
Halting the Progression of Alzheimer’s Disease: Is the Goal in Sight?
Yu‑Juan Jia1,2 · Xuan‑Yue Wang3
· Jie Liu2
· Yan‑Jiang Wang4,5 ·
Colin L. Masters6 · Jun‑Hong Guo1
[SpringerLink]
The Current State and Future Outlook of PET Tracers for AMPA Receptors
Ling Li1
· Shenglin Wen1
· Ji Dai2,3,4,5
[SpringerLink]
The Risk and Prevention of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Infections Among Inpatients in Psychiatric Hospitals
Yuncheng Zhu • Liangliang Chen • Haifeng Ji • Maomao Xi • Yiru Fang • Yi Li
[SpringerLink]
Expert Consensus on the Care and Management of Patients with Cognitive Impairment in China
Academy of Cognitive Disorders of China (ACDC) • Yuliang Han • Jianjun Jia • Xia Li • Yang Lv • Xuan Sun • Shanshan Wang • Yongjun Wang • Zhiwen Wang • Jintao Zhang • Jiong Zhou & Yuying Zhou
[SpringerLink]
An Overview of the Expert Consensus on the Prevention and Treatment of Gaming Disorder in China (2019 Edition)
Yu-Tao Xiang • Yu Jin • Ling Zhang • Lu Li • Gabor S. Ungvari • Chee H. Ng • Min Zhao & Wei Hao
[SpringerLink]
Perspective on Etiology and Treatment of Bipolar Disorders in China: Clinical Implications and Future Directions
Zuowei Wang • Chen Jun • Keming Gao • Haichen Yang • Yiru Fang
[SpringerLink]
Standardized Operational Protocol for Human Brain Banking in China
Wenying Qiu • Hanlin Zhang • Aimin Bao • Keqing Zhu • Yue Huang • Xiaoxin Yan • Jing Zhang • Chunjiu Zhong • Yong Shen • Jiangning Zhou • Xiaoying Zheng • Liwei Zhang • Yousheng Shu • Beisha Tang • Zhenxin Zhang • Gang Wang • Ren Zhou • Bing Sun • Changlin Gong • Shumin Duan & Chao Ma
[SpringerLink]
Oxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease
Zhichun Chen, Chunjiu Zhong
[SpringerLink]
Emerging role of Toll-like receptors in the control of pain and itch
Tong Liu, Yong-Jing Gao and Ru-Rong Ji
[SpringerLink]
An Overview of Autism Spectrum Disorder, Heterogeneity and Treatment Options OPEN ACCESS
Anne Masi • Marilena M. DeMayo • Nicholas Glozier • Adam J. Guastella
[SpringerLink]
Caspase-3 activation as a bifurcation point between plasticity and cell death
Shikha Snigdha, Erica D Smith, G Aleph Prieto, Carl W Cotman
[SpringerLink]
Behavioral animal models of depression
Hua-Cheng YAN, Xiong CAO, Manas Das, Xin-Hong ZHU, Tian-Ming GAO
[SpringerLink]
The glial scar in spinal cord injury and repair
Yi-Min Yuan, Cheng He
[SpringerLink]
Roles of the hippocampal formation in pain information processing
Ming-Gang LIU, Jun CHEN
[SpringerLink]
Impaired Hypothalamic Regulation of Sympathetic Outflow in Primary Hypertension
Jing-Jing Zhou • Hui-Jie Ma • Jian-Ying Shao • Hui-Lin Pan • De-Pei Li
[SpringerLink]
The Risk and Prevention of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Infections Among Inpatients in Psychiatric Hospitals
Yuncheng Zhu 1 • Liangliang Chen 2 • Haifeng Ji 2 • Maomao Xi 3 • Yiru Fang 1,5,6 • Yi Li 4
[SpringerLink]
An Overview of Autism Spectrum Disorder, Heterogeneity and Treatment Options OPEN ACCESS
Anne Masi1 • Marilena M. DeMayo1 • Nicholas Glozier1 • Adam J. Guastella1
[SpringerLink]
Pharmacological Modulation of Vagal Nerve Activity in Cardiovascular Diseases
Longzhu Liu • Ming Zhao • Xiaojiang Yu • Weijin Zang*
[SpringerLink]
Gene Editing to the Rescue: Reversal of Social Deficits Associated with MECP2 Duplication
Zi-Xian Yu 1,2,3 • Dan-Yang Wang 1,2,3 • Xiao-Hong Xu 1,3
[SpringerLink]
Regulation of Pain and Itch by TRP Channels
Carlene Moore1 • Rupali Gupta1 • Sven-Eric Jordt2 • Yong Chen1,* • Wolfgang B. Liedtke1,2,*
[SpringerLink]
Spinal Circuits Transmitting Mechanical Pain and Itch
Bo Duan1,* • Longzhen Cheng2,* • Qiufu Ma3,*
[SpringerLink]
Special Issue on Pain and Itch
Issue Editor: Ru-Rong Ji
2025 Vol 41 Issue 12
[PDF]
[SpringerLink]
Special Issue Celebrating the 25th Anniversary of the Institute of Neuroscience, CAS
Issue Editors: ting lv,Fei Dong,Shumin Duan,Yefei Li
2024 Vol 40 Issue 11
[PDF]
[SpringerLink]
Special Issue on Novel Mechanism, Drug Target and Therapy in Epilepsy
Issue Editor: Zhong Chen
2024 Vol 40 Issue 5
[PDF]
[SpringerLink]
Special Issue on Novel Insight into Glial Biology and Diseases
Issue editor: He Cheng
2023 Vol 39 Issue 3
[PDF]
[SpringerLink]
Special Issue on Pain and Itch
Guest Editor: Ru-Rong Ji
2022 Vol 38 Issue 4
[PDF]
[SpringerLink]
